Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Early life [ ] Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko was born on February 23, 1954, in,,,, into a family of teachers. His father, Andriy Andriyovych Yushchenko (1919–1992), fought in the, was captured by German forces and imprisoned as a in a series of in the German Reich, including. He survived the ordeal, and after returning home, taught English at a local school. Viktor's mother, Varvara Tymofiyovna Yushchenko (1918–2005), taught physics and mathematics at the same school. The region where he was born is predominantly Ukrainian-speaking, and this differentiated him in later life from his political counterparts, for whom Russian was the mother tongue.

Viktor Yushchenko graduated from the in 1975 and began work as an accountant, as a deputy to the chief accountant in a. Then, from 1975 to 1976, he served as a in the on the – border. Central banker [ ]. This section of a does not any.

Please help by adding. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately. Find sources: – ( January 2014) () In 1976 Yushchenko began a career in banking.

Viktor Yanukovych: Viktor Yanukovych, Ukrainian politician who served as prime minister (2002–05, 2006–07) and president (2010–14) of Ukraine. His time in office was characterized by the imprisonment of political opponents and close ties to Moscow. After scores were killed in protests against his government, he fled to Russia.

In 1983, he became the Deputy Director for Agricultural Credit at the Ukrainian Republican Office of the State Bank. From 1990 to 1993, he worked as vice-chairman and first vice-chairman of the JSC Agroindustrial Bank Ukraina. In 1993, he was appointed Governor of the (Ukraine's ). In 1997,, the parliament of Ukraine, re-appointed him.

As a central banker, Yushchenko played an important part in the creation of 's national, the, and the establishment of a modern regulatory system for commercial banking. He also successfully overcame a debilitating wave of that hit the country—he brought inflation down from more than 10,000 percent to less than 10 percent—and managed to defend the value of the currency following the. In 1998, he wrote a thesis entitled 'The Development of Supply and Demand of Money in Ukraine' and defended it in the. He thereby earned a doctorate in economics. Prime minister [ ] In December 1999, Ukrainian President unexpectedly nominated Yushchenko to be the after the parliament failed by one vote to ratify the previous candidate,.

Ukraine's economy improved during Yushchenko's cabinet service. However, his government, particularly Deputy Prime Minister, soon became embroiled in a confrontation with influential leaders of the and industries. The conflict resulted in a 2001 by the parliament, orchestrated by the, who opposed Yushchenko's economic policies, and by centrist groups associated with the country's powerful '.' The vote passed 263 to 69 and resulted in Yushchenko's removal from office. 'Our Ukraine' leader [ ]. Yushchenko's approval rating stood at 7% as of October, 2009 according to polling results.

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In 2002, Yushchenko became the leader of the ( Nasha Ukrayina) political, which received a plurality of in the year's. However, the number of seats won was not a majority, and efforts to form a majority coalition with other parties failed. Since then, Yushchenko has remained the leader and public face of the Our Ukraine parliamentary. [ ] In 2001, both Yushchenko and broached at creating a broad opposition bloc against the incumbent in order to win the.

In late 2002 Yushchenko, (), () and () issued a joint statement concerning 'the beginning of a state revolution in Ukraine'. Though the communists stepped out of the alliance and though Symonenko opposed having one single candidate from the alliance in the 2004 presidential election, the other three parties remained allies until July 2006. On July 2, 2004 Our Ukraine and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc established the Force of the people, a coalition which aimed to stop 'the destructive process that has, as a result of the authorities, become a characteristic for Ukraine', at the time President Kuchma and were the incumbent authorities in Ukraine. The pact included a promise by Viktor Yushchenko to nominate Tymoshenko as Prime Minister if Yushchenko would win the October 2004 presidential election. Yushchenko was widely regarded as the moderate political leader of the anti-Kuchma opposition, since other opposition parties were less influential and had fewer seats in parliament.